Intention, But Hybrid: A New Test for Posthuman Agents
WeRobot 2026
Criminal Law, AI & Robotics
Criminal-law researcher and judicial professional examining how courts should attribute responsibility and assess evidence in AI-mediated environments.

Criminal law has long assumed that punishable conduct can be traced to a bounded, identifiable human agent. Artificial intelligence, robotics and digitally mediated environments increasingly test that assumption.
When human conduct is carried out through AI systems, the idea of a single intending actor becomes difficult to apply. The paper proposes a court-usable test for attributing criminal responsibility in human-AI systems, centred on who initiates an action, how technology mediates it and whether a meaningful window of human control remains. The aim is to keep responsibility assessable without abandoning the requirement of culpability.
Media & Recognition
Selected external coverage and public recognition of my work in criminal law, artificial intelligence, robotics and judicial practice.
03About
Janko Munjić is a Senior Judicial Assistant in the Criminal Department of the Appellate Court in Kragujevac and a PhD Candidate in Criminal Law at the University of Kragujevac Faculty of Law.
His research connects doctrinal criminal law with emerging questions of robotics, artificial intelligence, human-machine agency and judicial practice.
“Who acts, who decides, and who is responsible when human conduct runs through intelligent systems?”
Selected appearances at conferences working on law, AI ethics and robotics.
WeRobot 2026
The Paris Conference on AI & Digital Ethics (PCAIDE 2026)
Presented at PCAIDE 2026 at Mines Paris – PSL, the paper examines criminal culpability where human intention and technological control are integrated through AI-mediated neuroprosthetic systems.
RoboPhilosophy 2026
Presented in the session Environmental Robotics and Society, in Dublin, Ireland. The paper examined how environmental and socially embedded robotic systems challenge conventional assumptions about harm, victimhood and the boundaries of criminal-law protection.
Collaboration on criminal law, artificial intelligence, robotics and digital evidence is welcome.

Criminal Law, AI & Robotics
This website was founded in June 2026 as an independent academic profile and research archive.