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Publications

Publications and research outputs.

Research on criminal law, artificial intelligence, robotics, digital evidence and the transformation of criminal justice.

Scholarly network

How the research travels through the literature.

Verified citation relationships between these publications and the scholarly works that cite them.

Verified relationships

10 verified citation relationships from other authors, across 7 publications.

Verified citation relationships

Peer-Reviewed Articles

2026The Paris Journal on AI & Digital Ethics, No. 2, 2026, 22–31

Hybrid Intention and Augmented Agency: Allocation of Criminal Culpability in Neuroprosthetic Control

Neuroprosthetic systems translate neural or muscular signals into physical action, so harm can follow from conduct that is neither purely manual nor meaningfully autonomous. The article develops hybrid intention for cases in which a human purpose remains identifiable while the system materially shapes how that purpose is carried out, and sets an evidentiary threshold — case-level explainability, prior validation and sufficiently complete logging — that a system-mediated output must pass before it can support attribution. It then locates the control actually available to the human agent across design, configuration, operation and emergency.

Hybrid IntentionAugmented AgencyNeuroprostheticsCriminal CulpabilityHuman-AI Systems
2026Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law, 64(1), 2026

From Admissibility to Contestability: Structural Opacity, Encrypted-Platform Evidence, and the Limits of Adversarial Review

Material from encrypted communication platforms now appears in serious criminal cases, while its origin and processing often stay opaque to the defence. The article argues that admissibility alone is too weak a safeguard and that proceedings should secure the practical ability to contest such evidence. It asks what adversarial review requires when the underlying methods are structurally difficult to examine.

Digital EvidenceCriminal ProcedureEncroChatAdversarial Review
2026Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics, 2026

Rethinking Human Rights Protection in the Age of AI: From Ex-Post Remedies to Rights-by-Design

Artificial intelligence increasingly mediates decisions that affect rights in areas from social welfare to the judiciary, yet legal protection still tends to react only after harm occurs. The article argues that safeguards should move toward prevention, building rights protection into the design of systems so that problems are caught before they cause harm. It draws on EU instruments, including the AI Act, and cautions that such measures need measurable outcomes and genuine accountability.

Human RightsArtificial IntelligenceRights-by-DesignLegal RemediesAI Governance
2025Alternative Law Journal, 50(4), 2025, 298–304

Robots as victims? Examining criminal law's boundaries in the digital age

The article asks whether criminal law should treat robots and AI systems as victims of crime or keep its human-centred approach. Reading Australian law alongside developments in the EU, the United States and Japan, it argues that robots should remain classified as property and should not gain legal personhood. It concludes that criminal law can address harms involving robots without extending victim status to autonomous systems.

Referenced in Dmitry V. Zhmurov, Nekriminologiya (2026), in the chapter on robots, artificial intelligence and robot victimology.

RoboticsCriminal LawLegal PersonhoodAI
2023Kutafin Law Review, 10(4), 2023, 788–816

A Critical Review of the Institute of Multiple Recidivism in the Modern Criminal Law of the Republic of Serbia: The Controversy of the Current Legal Solution and Possible Solutions

The article examines the reintroduced rule on multiple recidivism in Serbian criminal law, which raises sentences for repeat intentional offenders. It argues that the current threshold leaves courts little room to weigh the circumstances of individual cases and questions whether the rule is justified for most offenders. It suggests that alternative measures may often be more appropriate and notes that the provision is likely to be revised.

Criminal LawRecidivismSentencingSerbia

Articles

2026Jusletter IT, 25 June 2026

Hybrid Intention in Criminal Law: Rethinking Culpability in Posthuman Contexts

This article develops the concept of hybrid intention as a framework for attributing criminal responsibility in human-AI systems. It argues that culpability can be assessed where human initiation, technological mediation and a remaining control window are present, and formulates a three-part attribution test for posthuman contexts of criminal law.

Hybrid IntentionCriminal ResponsibilityHuman-AI SystemsTechnological MediationPosthuman Law
2026Билтен Апелационог суда у Крагујевцу, 2026, 89–105

Book Chapters

2022Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije, Knj. 10, 2022, 625–645

Neka pitanja u vezi sa zaštitom prava na suđenje u razumnom roku

The paper addresses contested questions in the protection of the right to a trial within a reasonable time, particularly in enforcement proceedings conducted by public bailiffs rather than courts, and the State's liability for the resulting damage.

Criminal ProcedureReasonable TimeEnforcementSerbia
2022XXI vek — vek usluga i uslužnog prava, Knj. 13, 2022, 135–153

Privatni zatvori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama

The chapter traces the development of private prisons in the United States from the earliest involvement of the private sector in the execution of prison sentences to current models, and considers the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and political change on their role.

Prison LawPrivatisationUnited StatesPenology

Conference Papers

2026WeRobot 2026, Berlin
Best Paper Award — WeRobot 2026

Intention, But Hybrid: A New Test for Posthuman Agents

When human conduct is carried out through AI systems, the idea of a single intending actor becomes difficult to apply. The paper proposes a court-usable test for attributing criminal responsibility in human-AI systems, centred on who initiates an action, how technology mediates it and whether a meaningful window of human control remains. The aim is to keep responsibility assessable without abandoning the requirement of culpability.

Hybrid IntentionPosthuman AgentsCriminal ResponsibilityHuman-AI SystemsRobotics
2025Savremeno pravo u eri digitalizacije i održivog razvoja, 2025, 425–447

Robot kao pasivni subjekt krivičnog dela

The paper examines what happens in criminal law when a modern robot is physically attacked by a third party, and asks how far existing offences already cover such situations. It sets the question against the wider debate about whether advanced robots could ever hold the status of a subject in law.

RoboticsCriminal LawPassive SubjectSerbia
2023Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske unije, 2023, 471–488

Pojedini aspekti implementacije savremenih softverskih rešenja u pravosudni sistem i uticaj digitalizacije na pravosuđe i advokaturu

The paper surveys how modern information and communication technologies are entering the judiciary, assessing the potential of e-justice under the current normative framework and the role of artificial intelligence in its further development, including remote hearings in domestic practice.

DigitalisationE-JusticeJudiciaryLegal Profession

Theses

Academic service

Completed peer-review work for Kutafin Law Review, Frontiers in Robotics and AI, the Journal of Law, Market & Innovation, Cadernos de Dereito Actual, and Metaverse.

Bibliographic export

The full publication list is available as a reference-manager file, generated from the same records as the pages above.