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Hybrid Intention in Criminal Law: Rethinking Culpability in Posthuman Contexts

Janko Munjić · Jusletter IT · 25 June 2026

Summary

This article develops the concept of hybrid intention as a framework for attributing criminal responsibility in human-AI systems. It argues that culpability can be assessed where human initiation, technological mediation and a remaining control window are present, and formulates a three-part attribution test for posthuman contexts of criminal law.

Bibliographic record

Author
Janko Munjić
Journal
Jusletter IT
Issue
juni-2026
Published
25 June 2026
Publisher
Weblaw
ISSN
1664-848X
Language
EN
Full text
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Versions of this work

One intellectual work, recorded once. The entries below are different appearances of it, not separate publications.

  • Version of record

    Jusletter IT · 2026-06-25

  • Proceedings version

    Proceedings of the 29th International Legal Informatics Symposium IRIS 2026 — Human-Machine Cooperation in Cyberspace · 2026-02 · pp. 421–431

    Appears in the Google Scholar profile as a second record of the same work. No separate proceedings DOI has been established, so no independent identifier is asserted here.

Cited in the author’s later work

Keywords

hybrid intentioncriminal lawhuman-AI systemsaugmented agencycriminal culpabilityAI-mediated actioninitiationmediationcontrolcontrol window

Research themes

  • Criminal Responsibility and AI

    How should criminal law attribute culpability when human decisions are mediated by autonomous systems, predictive tools or intelligent interfaces?

  • Hybrid Agency and Augmented Action

    What happens to intention, control and accountability when human action is extended through robotic systems, neuroprosthetics or human-machine environments?

Related publications

Cite this work

Munjić, J. (2026). Hybrid Intention in Criminal Law: Rethinking Culpability in Posthuman Contexts. Jusletter IT, juni-2026. https://doi.org/10.38023/da669e69-2730-4c2b-abab-a391164afb83